[Analytical data of designated substances (Shitei-Yakubutsu) controlled by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law in Japan, part I: GC-MS and LC-MS].
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the last 10 years, many analogs of narcotic substances have been widely distributed in Japan as easily available psychotropic substances and this has become a serious problem. They have been sold as video cleaners, incense and reagents via the Internet or in video shops. They are not controlled under the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Law because their pharmacological effects have not yet been proved scientifically. As a countermeasure to prevent the abuse of these substances, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare amended the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law in 2006 so that 31 non-controlled psychotropic substances (11 tryptamines, 11 phenethylamines, 6 alkyl nitrites, 2 piperazines and salvinorin A) and 1 plant (Salvia divinorum) are now controlled as "Designated Substances (Shitei-Yakubutsu)" as of April 2007. Five other compounds (4 phenethylamines and 1 piperazine) were also added to this category in January 2008. In this study, we developed simultaneous analytical methods for these designated substances using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and present retention times, UV spectra, electron ionization (EI), GC-MS, and electrospray ionization (ESI) LC-MS data.
منابع مشابه
[Analysis of newly distributed designer drugs detected in the products purchased in fiscal year 2008].
Thirty-two psychotropic substances were listed as designated substances (Shitei-Yakubutsu, 31 compounds and 1 plant) in Japan by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law in April 2007 for preventing the abuse of these substances. Subsequently, other psychoactive compounds were also added to this category, 40 substances (classified as 12 tryptamines, 17 phenethylamines, 3 piperazines, 6 alkyl nitrites, 1 ...
متن کامل[Current situation and issues for analyzing illegal drug products].
Thirty-two psychotropic substances (31 compounds and one plant) have been controlled as designated substances (Shitei-yakubutsu) in Japan by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law since April 2007. Although the trafficking of these drugs has decreased because of this regulation, new designer drugs (synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones) have appeared, one after the other. As of October 2011, 40 compoun...
متن کاملIdentification and Control of Impurities for Drug Substance Development using LC/MS and GC/MS
Identification and control of impurities for drug substances is a critical task in pharmaceutical process development for quality and safety. The most commonly used analytical technique for impurity analysis in drug substances and drug products is undoubtedly a chromatographic method, namely high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Impurity profiling is typically performed by HPLC and imp...
متن کاملNovel sensitive determination method for a genotoxic alkylating agent, 4-chloro-1-butanol, in active pharmaceutical ingredients by LC-ICP-MS employing iodo derivatization.
An alkylating agent, 4-chloro-1-butanol, is a genotoxic impurity (GTI); it may be generated during the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). For the trace-level detection of GTIs in APIs, usually, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is employed. In this study, a novel LC-inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-MS method was d...
متن کاملSports supplements and Anabolic Androgenic Steroids
Recently, the use of sport supplements has become so common among most athletes. These supplements may contain undeclared substances that are banned by such international authorities as WHO, IOC and WADA. The present study, thus, is aimed at examining the final sport supplement products in terms of banned substances and measuring the adulteration level in order to prove the safety of these prod...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
دوره 128 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008